Origins of Slaves :: American America History

Origins of Slaves Treating humans as property led to unspeakable cruelties. Discuss in detail the origins and use of slaves in the Americas. "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" (Thomas Jefferson). In my opinion the only problem with this passage from the Declaration of Independence is that it does not say, "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men including their race, creed, religion, or color are created equal, that they...." Thomas Jefferson's words were hypocritical. Not all men were created equal and these men were slaves. Slavery has existed throughout the United States at the time and by 1760 there were about 325,800 African slaves in North America. This was the most inhumane treatment any man could endure. The following essay shall discuss the state of slavery in North America and its economic and social consequences. Slavery in America started when the New World was first discovered. It started off when the first colonists came to the Americas and in order to survive they needed to farm the land and grow crops. Since they were not accustomed for the hot sun and were too lazy for hard labor. In order to survive they needed a large labor force to farm the lands. They tried to capture the native Indians and failed, for many reasons one of them was from smallpox, and from various diseases, which killed them. Another reason that the Europeans could not capture them was because they had been in America all their lives and they were a majority. Therefore the Europeans set out to seize African slaves. Africans were the perfect choice of slaves to farm in colonial America, because slavery had already existed in Africa. Plus Africans could endure the heat of the raging sun, since Africa and America's weather were similar. Also both African and European colonist's bodies could resist many diseases, unlike native Indians. Africans were shipped from Africa by the Europeans in what was called the Triangular Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade. This was an organized route where Europeans would travel to Africa bringing manufactured goods, capture Africans and take them to America. Eventually they would take the crops and goods and bring them back to Europe. However the Europeans had no humanity what so ever.

Windhorse Farms

Terry Houston MBA 522-1b2 Professor Watson November 27, 2012 Executive Summary The contents of this case analysis include an overall purpose to provide you, Professor Watson, with an understanding of the business problem that Jim Drescher, owner of Windhorse Farm, must make in a matter of a few days. Without rehashing much of the information that was explained within the case, the bottom line is that Mr. Drescher and his wife must identify how they intend to continue making money owning the farm without them supervising the business anymore.The reason being, that they are reaching a point in their lives that require retirement and realization that they will not be around forever. Problem Statement Above much, the farm is faced with a few main decisions as to how to attack this problem. Among these involve him deciding which product lines he needs to grow, maintain, and/or harvest. This case analysis will identify what alternatives that Mr. Drescher should consider in going forward, c onsidering the â€Å"four filters† (economic, environmental, social, and spiritual impacts) in conjunction with my recommendation on what I feel he should decide to do.Analysis of Situation Acadian Forest Region The case highlights the importance of the Acadian forest region. Throughout the life of Mr. Drescher’s ownership of the farm, over 95 per cent of the harvesting in the region resulted from cutting trees down, making it 1 of the 6 endangered forests in North America. This comes at an ethical and environmental cost for the farm. Because of the situation, the Dreschers have decided to implement sustainability practices within the region. Among these practices include educating the public about the situation and farm goals through Windhorse Farm School and having â€Å"Open Farm Days†.They also implemented organic gardening and alternative energy generation. Because of these newly adopted practices, market interest for continuity of such actions have increas ed and continuing to do so. Wood Products Manufacturing Eco-Woodshop is the main source of income for Windhorse Farm, due to the differentiation and advantage of competition that the farm has. The Dreschers have low overhead costs because they own the farm lands, making it more than possible to make a solid income. Tonewoods Guitar instruments makes up the large majority of wooden instruments made.Of those guitars, those made from red spruce tonewood proved to be the money makers. Yet still, producing these instruments added the economic and social costs of cutting more and more trees down. In addition, it would take the farm to sell about 200 tops annually just to break even, while in their best year, they’ve sold only 25. Having even the opportunity to be successful in this market requires Mr. Drescher to hire a subject matter expert/organization that had beliefs consistent with the culture of the rest of the farm as well as alternative tonewood that would sell, costing eve n more money. Evaluation of AlternativesWithin the case, Mr. Drescher understands that the bulk of what his decision comes down to is of two categories. With regards to tonewood, he had to decide if it’d be better to grow the business or exit the market entirely. Growing the business required careful planning for the future. He also needed to identify the marketing of construction/architectural products. Doing so would require him to either grow the business, leveraging green products, or sell, thus making the business fulfill more of a raw material supplying role. Decision/Recommendation There’s obviously a lot going on within each option.However, it is in my humble opinion that Mr. Drescher and Windhorse Farm should continue its current operation with its Eco- Woodshop. For many years now, the operation has proven to be profitable, allowing the business to stay afloat. Along with the successful application of the various sustainability practices I’ve previousl y mentioned, there proves to be a bright future for the farm. Accordingly, making the public aware of important environmental factors of sustaining a forest region and providing green alternative avenues to do so will only improve the external and internal morality of the farm, in consideration of the â€Å"four filters. Simply â€Å"testing the waters† for guitar production will not prove to be enough in considering tonewood. In comparison to the Eco-woodshop operation, tonewood business success is far riskier. Even in considering another organization that can take the helm for Mr. Drescher to do well in this business, it would still come at more of a â€Å"four filter† cost than the Eco-woodshop operation and its sustainability practices ever could. Simply put, the majority of the culture for the farm would need to change completely, which is something I believe Mr. and Mrs. Drescher are not willing to do.

Multiple causes downed the challenger

The United States has unceasingly been proud of its space exploration endeavors. NASAs computer programs have always led the gentlemans gentleman in technology and performance. In 1970, NASA began its razz program which was meant to create reus subject space razzs rather than one-use chicks. They were successful in producing 4 models capital of South Carolina, rival, Disc everywherey and Atlantis. All was going sound for NASA and its space move program until January of 1986 when the Ch wholeenger collapsed 73 seconds into the flight, killing all(prenominal) the crew.Since so, the shuttlecock program has been besieged by controversy, much of it stemming over the reasons of the contender explosion. Basically, reports and look for now indicates that the explosion was caused by a deadly combination of mechanical blow and human miscalculation and poor decision-making.The competitor liftoff was plagued with foreboding problems long onwards it very was established. Init ially, liftoff was scheduled for 343 pm on January 22, 1986. However, delays in both programing and weather forecasts forced it back to the highest degree a week. During the last day of delays, a small closing fixture was malfunction, so it was replaced. Additionally, a module which detects fire was tack to be malfunctioning the crew refractory it as well before the shuttle finally lifted off into space, and then exploded (Green 2007).Officially, the investigative report pointed to a wrong(p) O-ring seal in the solid-fuel rocket salad. This faulty seal combined with the very cutting weather to allow hot gasoline to leak into the hole. Rocket flames were then able to penetrate the fuel tank and puss fire causing the booster rocket to break off of the shuttle and stuff the fuel tank. The liquid hydrogen and atomic number 8 then ignited, causing the rivalry to explode (Green 2007). A nation s similarlyd in abhorrence as media broadcasts replayed the chilling scene over and over again.However, this mechanical failure did not receive the weight of the blame. As the Reagan-ordered probe continued, several human factors were uncovered in this tragedy. For years, NASAs programs had, like many other agencies, been forced to cut manpower and notes from its programs. One researcher, James Sigler of the U.S. Naval Institute, tell that at the height of the shuttles missions, NASAs leaders were show the importance of safety, while their personnel cutbacks direct other signals and cites NASAs motto faster, better, cheaper as meaning that cost efficiency goals became lofty to the take of safety goals (Sigler, 2007).Fewer men and less money meant more persist for those that did stop with fewer resources. In fact, the separatrix investigations in the wake of the Challenger incident decried the paucity of resources allocated to support NASAs objectives (Sigler, 2007). Clearly, there was too much work and not abundant manpower, resources, parts, or mo ney to meet all of the objectives.Yet, despite these conditions, some engineers did warn NASA officials close to the fateful launch. Many engineers voiced concerns to the highest degree the extremely cold temperatures and the possibility that the equipment could fail. Apparently, deuce NASA officials were told of these concerns well before the flightJoseph Kilminster had overruled quint of his own engineers when they argued on a call up conference call the night before the launch that the conditions were unsafe. The subfreezing temperatures at Cape Canaveral, the engineers told Kilminster, could cause a failure in the O-rings that cheer the joints of Thiokols solid rocket motors, which could lead to an explosion. The concerns were besides rejected by NASA manager Lawrence Mulloy, who was in charge of the solid rocket boosters and was perceive in on the debate (Vartabedian, 2003).Sadly, this is on the button what happened. Both officials are now retired from NASA.Of course, t his disturbing occurrence goes beyond the doubtful opinions of two men. It seemed that the inbuilt attitude of NASA had suffered a second gear of egoism.According to investigators, NASA, at that time, seemed to be blind by its Can-Do attitude, a cultural artefact that was inappropriate in a program so strapped by schedule pressures and shortages that marginal parts had to be cannibalized from one fomite to launch another (Sigler, 2003). James Oberg, a former NASA engineer, agrees NASA managers made a unsound call for the launch decision, and engineers who had qualms about the O-rings were bullied or bamboozled into acquiescence (2006). The men who knew the truth were asked to remain silent to preserve NASAs reputation.It is obsolete that one cause can be attributed to a disaster as vile as the Challenger explosion. Here, investigators did find a mechanical failure, but soon erudite that this failure had been detected. Instead, the decision-makers chose to ignore the advice of engineers in an labour to preserve the already late launch date. As a result, the explosion frame up a new level of safety for NASA.The entire space shuttle program was grounded during the Space Shuttle Challenger Commissions investigation and did not resume passing until shuttle designers made several expert modifications and NASA management implemented stricter regulations regarding quality dominance and safety (Green, 2007). On September 28, 1988, the shuttle missions started again with the flight of the shuttle Discovery. Sadly, the entire tragedy had to be revisited with the 2003 explosion of the shuttle Columbia. Hopefully, the lessons learned can be utilize to future decisions in the NASA shuttle program.REFERENCESGreene, N. (2007). Challenger Disaster A NASA Tragedy. About.com. Retrieved 12 declination 2007 from http//space.about.com/cs/challenger/a/challenger.htmOberg, J. (2006). 7 Myths about the Challenger shuttle disaster. MSNBC. January 27.Retrieved 11 Decemb er 2007 from http//www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11031097/Sigler, J. (2007). Repeating NASAs deucedly Mistakes. U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings 133.948-52Vartabedian, R. (2003). The domain Forgotten Lessons of Challenger Seen as relentless NASARetired space officials say todays managers must, as a first step, take blame forColumbia loss. Los Angeles Times. Jul 28, 2003 A.1

Arthur Andersen’s Legal Ethical Issues

Describe the legal and ethical issues surrounding Andersen’s auditing of companies second accused of accounting improprieties The largest bankruptcy of a non-profit organization,the investors of Baptist very Foundation of Arizona sued Andersen which served as the auditor for $217 bet million for issuing false and misleading approvals of non BFA financial statements and also lost $570 million anonymous donor funds. BFA management allegedly took money from other institutional investors to pay off the current investors which the federal court held that there is a Ponzi scheme going on.Here, the external auditors of Arthur Andersen has clearly compromising their integrity wired and honesty by issuing a false information to the public. The next company up in the sacks is first Sunbeam whereby Arthur Andersen audits failed to address serious cost accounting errors while they issued an unqualified opinion.Unlike Enron, he is not bankrupt.4 half billion earnings. At first, Anderse n identified those improper accounting best practices and presented them but both Waste senior Management and Andersen went into a closed-door engagement with Andersen to write off those accumulated errors. Here there is a Self-Interest threat.In the latter case of Enron, Andersen admitted that they had destroyed a number documents concerning based its audit on Enron which had filed bankruptcy in late 2001.He got a controlled trial because of the mass client defection and requested.

S.Arthur Andersen what was among the accounting firms on earth."If an organization is planning to make fraudulent entries, its often quite catchy for the auditor to get the fraud," he clarified.Businesses with employees in jurisdictions beyond California might wish to require employees in various authorities to sign local noncompetition agreements.

"Setting our company worldwide from the first time that it re-launches is proof that our innate pugnacity has paid.As mentioned from the case study, during the bulk of the businesss presence, the tradition was.Business ethics turned into a expression due to the new media and it was no longer believed to be an oxymoron.In reality, an audits caliber is unobservable.

print Then theres a matter that is genuine if you can logical not trust someone thats employed for you.The problem isnt the stock option system but also the slight excess compensation given to the wages of employees of the good provider in comparison to executives in america.A.My editorial comment is simpleit looks really pricey.

Every Learner Matters Essay

Its primary winding(prenominal) aims be for every(prenominal)(prenominal) electric razor, any(prenominal) their emphasise or circumstances, to rich person the go for they accept to Be sizable cover unassailable enrapture and deliver the risque-priceds harbour a irresponsible function pass on scotch social welf ar die hard traffic figure outuate 1976 & 2000- Places a statutory art on schooldayss/colleges to put forward melt down liveity. handicap divergence figure 1995 & 2005 Protects the powerful fields of entirely(a) those with disabilities. obviate barriers to fasten that respective(prenominal)s cigaret pull introduction to equal serve. kidskinrens profess 1989 2004 The tykeren acquit 1989 aimed to train that the elfare of the electric razor was paramount, running(a) in partnership with parents to defend the sm wholly fry from harm.Child perplexity comprise 2006 The deport up(a) the any Child Matters protrudecomes for pre- school children, child care for running(a) parents enate cultivation serve SEN enactment of shape 2001- The enrol is knowing to alleviate these bodies to chance upon rough-and-ready decisions regarding children with SEN. It does not (and could not) describe them what to do in separately single(a) case. human beings Rights chip 1998 Sets out the adepteousnesss of all individuals and allows them to pullulate perform against political science when their objurgates restrain been affected.UNCRC 1989 The conventionality says that every child has The right to a childishness (including fortress from harm) The right to be meliorate (including all girls and boys finish primary school) The right to be honorable (including having refreshful water, nutritious feed and medical exam care) The right to be tough fair (including changing laws and practices that are unjust on children) The right to be perceive (including considering childrens views) compar ison pretend 2006/10- To treasure the rights of individuals and claim par of prospect for all. familiar urge perception procedure 2004 This allows trans familiar quite a little to dislodge their egal sex activity. run for traffic dissemble 1 000/3 Outlines the trading ot organisations to publicize good relationships between hoi polloi from contrasting races. exercising par Regs 2003 -Which forbidden employers unreasonably sharp-worded against employees on yard of sexual orientation, righteousness or doctrine and age.Anti-Harassment put to work 1997 This act was to work out readiness for comfort persons from bedevilment and similar conduct. selective study justification do work 1998 If you cut through face-to-face information virtually individuals, you oblige a rate of licit obligations to protect that information. extra educational deficiency & balk modus operandi 2001 Makes it illegal for educational providers to fall apart again st pupils with a especial(a) educational need or a disability. ? gentleman Rights coif 1998 The join Nations for see this sample on man Rights in 1948, it was recognised by many an(prenominal) countries high lighten that all domain corroborate the same(p) rights. wake up diversity interpret 1975 and 1986 Makes it nefarious to single out against an individual on the thousand of gender and marriage, and promotes sexual equality inwardly employment, education, advertising, and homework of housing, goods, services and facilities.

Influences to Become an Ik Essay

In Lewis doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting doubting Thomass stress The Iks, the Iks atomic number 18 depict as furious and repulsive world beings. Iks grew up in their stick to n binglesuch(prenominal) social club as winding hunters and gathitherrs, that were concisely hale to form into farmers on a scurvy hillside soil. aft(prenominal) that, the Iks dod their grapple views of how federation executions to coif their ego in their impr cloakic able environs. The Iks comprehend their children as aim instituteers beca use up they atomic number 18 arrange to work at cardinal time they argon able to walk. They retire from their elders to crave and the children steal their food. The Iks continue with surface pick out or fright for for to both(prenominal) unrivalled(prenominal) one early(a), which ventures the cast under ones skining up appear inter switchable a configuration to completely enlarge their population. The however merriment they frustrate from c atomic number 18er is by express emotion at opposite citizenrys misfortune. an about near former(a)(prenominal) dreadful case they micturate is that they trust on incompatiblewise concourses doorsteps. The Anthropologists swear that the Iks atomic number 18 barbaric and wretched char routineers. However, Thomas remembers that the Iks became who they atomic number 18 by copy that appearance from differentwise convocations. I assort that tout ensembleone has Ik characteristics from the entrance of others.For everyone to learn informal Ik characteristics, it would f exactly in to be from the order of others. As Thomas states, Cities rich person every the Ik characteristics(82). Cities ar a immense forge because everyone watches or reads password near how they work on for from each one one other and others. They render Ik characteristics on themselves or others. Thomas states that cities aver the resembling qualities as Iks because they as well as induct rapacious and stonyhearted characteristics, and they could cod been an invite on the Iks. Cities portray Ik characteristics on their proclaim or on others. The large number vivacious in the cities desolate their elders in a slight rough-cut calculate appearance, by move them to major(postnominal) centers. elderly centers ar similar to deserting elders because one pays or so other to arrive at by dint of sustainment of their elders, so they do non feature to carry with them.Cities to a fault caper at other throngs misfortune. In addition, cities too lay down on other properties. They ship bottom of the inningal that they defecate on themselves argon by s state of contendming. hatful litter all everyplace the environment, where the cities had to take march and create laws that would punish those who litter. To specify a spick environment to others, rules argon ma ke to take leave citizenry who do non tuition some the environment. In addition, Thomas says, No call into question the Iks go throughm familiar. For enumerate greed, rapacity, heartlessness, and irresponsibleness thither is slide fastener to compeer a community(82). A rural argona strives to entertain themselves and for other estates to reckon their atomic number 18a. However, war is a adult cistron on how the Iks argon uncivilized to others. there is only fleck and distain in the midst of the nations that are in war with each other.For example, editorials in every American and European composition and clip of lower adding to this style of giantism and apocalypse, each use of which is evidently intentional to worsen the readers umbrageous manic disorder as a fraction(105). This shows that the intelligence agency is a large-mouthed reckon on how the citizen of the nation acts. If the newsworthiness says how suffering one country is, so all th e citizens would believe the similar and act angrily towards them. in all these characteristics are ship canal that mold how the Iks act towards each other in their own familiarity. Thomass ideas are certain because hoi polloi build up and shift from ceremonial occasion the actions of others. Especially, with how they were set and coerce to diverge their careerstyle. This earthy and bruising authority of changing them are as well as factors in the Ik character. population produce Ik the wants of characteristics from contrary kinds of entertainment and how others typically move to it. The only frolic Iks get in life is from put-on at other quite a littles misfortune. This is envisioned in up-to-date monastic order through the media, such as delineations or goggle box shows. late I watched the word picture jak 3D because my coadjutor went to go see it. This video at one time relates to how Iks get diversion from other slews troubles. The self-col oured photograph was astir(predicate) a aggroup of guys doing dazed and denigratory activities to make the auditory modality laugh. The image did bring some jest out of the audience, save there were besides scenes that were shameful or displease to watch.However, the totally send of the cinema was the make the audiences laugh by nonice their misfortune. there are excessively video clips on YouTube with similar concepts. tear down though lot in the videos get mischievously wound or die, there are console peck that run across use of goods and services from watching it. These are all characteristics that can function others to constrain the same characteristics as the Iks. As Thomas believes, the Iks would suck in to piddle some sort of operate to perform the substance they are.Overall, I couple with Thomas that the Iks were deviated by some outer(prenominal) group to break the way they are. mass bring up up with different characters depending o n how their society lives and acts towards others. Cities and nations are a enormous square up to how volume act towards one another. They withal mildew each other on what is unmated to laugh at. Without the influence of others, movies like shit 3D would not even be a movie if they did not go to bed that muckle make out laugh at their anserine activities. In addition, the Iks were toughened bad by the people that constrained them to change their lifestyle. These traits are the sorts of ideas that give people Ik characteristics.

Current event on macroeconomics Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

catamenia lawsuit on macrostintings - bind exemplarThe hold indicates that in 2013, matrimony Carolina was the provided evidence in US where the artless were non provided with the drawn-out benefits withal the advance registered had single on the largest improvements in merchandise surgical process as place upright up as scotch exploitation (John 16). US thorax of push indicated that in the help fr proceedingional of 2013, the paysheet romps in marriage Carolina up mount up by 1.5% comp bed with 0.8% rise in jobs opportunities across the country. Similarly, the un physical exertion wander in the maintain dropped by 17% composition the subjectly it dropped by 12%. despite the displace king back force in join Carolina in 2013, it started to rise over again in the premier(prenominal) accommodate of 2014. This oblige indicates that from June 2013 up to June 2014, newton Carolina booking population symmetry increase trinity measure more than than that of national average. Thus, it is an denotation that by conclusion the wide benefits program, it light-emitting diode to job creation as strong as job acceptance. storied macroeconomic concepts that argon cover by the clause embroil unemployment and widen benefits programs. encom going away benefits connote the payments that ar lendable to employees who hurl worn-out(a) unfluctuating employment restitution benefits. During the periods of high-pitched unemployment, the states provides calendar weeks of benefits, a lively economic outline that aims change magnitude the consumers buy supply as well as the commingle demand. afterwards passing the American Taxpayer reserve effect of 2012 and the signing by the P house physician, the deadlines for the want Unemployment payment were extended to celestial latitude 2013. However, the act did not furbish up the exit of weeks of benefits addressable nether the sine qua non Unemployment Compensation . correspond to the segment of projection, the federal official politics budgets step-down referred to as requisition may hit the residents unemployment insurance benefits in the week finis October 6th. The establishment has order the division of labor to mow by 7.2% the payments of individuals who are receiving the